What is TCP/IP?

TCP/IP Is the communication protocol for anything that accesses the internet.
TCP/IP Stands for; Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.
TCP/IP Defines how these devices should access the internet and how data should be communicated.

TCP/IP Protocols

TCP. Transmission Control Protocol. Communication between applications.
UDP. User Datagram Protocol. Simple communication between applications.
IP. Internet Protocol. Communication between computers.
ICMP. Internet Control Message Protocol. For errors and statistics.
DHCP. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. For dynamic addressing.
HTTP. Hyper Text Transfer Protocol. Takes care of the communication between a web server and a web browser.
HTTPS. Secure HTTP. For secure communication between web browsers and servers, for things like passwords and credit card details.
SSL. Secure Sockets Layer. SSL is used for encryption of data to make it that little bit more secure.
SMTP. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. Transmission of E-mails.
MIME. Multi-Purpose Internet Mail Extensions. Allows for communication of voice clips, videos pics and other media via SMTP.
IMAP. Internet Message Access Protocol. Used for storing and retrieving E-mails.
POP. Post Office Protocol. Used for downloading E-mails from a server to a personal computer.
FTP. File Transfer Protocol. Takes the hassle out of transmitting files.
NTP. Network Time Protocol. Used to synchronise the time between computers.
DHCP. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. DHCP is used for allocation of dynamic IP addresses to computers in a network.
SNMP. Simple Network Management Protocol. Used for administrations of networks.
LDAP. Lightweight Directory Access Protocol. Used for collecting info about users and E-mails.
ARP. Address Resolution Protocol. ARP is used by IP to find the hardware address of a computer network card based on the IP address.
RARP. Reverse ARP. Used to find the IP address based on info from the hardware.
BOOTP. Boot Protocol. Used for starting computers from the network.
PPTP. Point to Point Tunneling Protocol. Used to setup a private coneciton between networks.

Fixed Connections

TCP Uses a fixed connection and is used for communication between applications. If one application wants to communicate with another via TCP a request is sent. Once both applications allow access, TCP will setup a "full-duplex" communicaiton between the two applications. The "full-duplex" communication will occupy the communicaiton line between the two computers until it is closed by one of the two applications. UDP is very similiar to TCP, but simpler and less reliable.

Connection-Less

IP Is a connection-less communication protocol and is used for communication between computers. With IP, data is broken into little "packets" and sent between computers via the internet. IP is responsible for making sure data is delivered to the correct location.

IP Routers

When an IP packet is sent from a computer, it arrives at an IP router. The IP router is responsible for "routing" the packet to the correct destination, directly or via another router. The path the packet will follow might be different from other packets of the same communication. The router is responsible for the right addressing, depending on traffic volume, errors in the network, or other reasons.

TCP/IP

TCP/IP Is TCP and IP working together. TCP takes care of your software(I.E. you browser) and your networking software. Whilst IP takes care of the comunication between computers. TCP breaks data down into IP packets, before they are sent, and assembles them when they arrive. IP is responsible for making sure the packets reach the correct destination.

IP Addresses

Each computer must have an IP address before it can connect to the internet. Each IP packet must also have an address before it is sent to another computer. An IP address contains 4 numbers. Each of these numbers is a value between 0 and 255. I am not going to explain why, I'm too lazy. Each number is also seperated with a period.

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i like ur guildes i copying them all in to txt files.

Hehehe, thanks Nebula.
I hope you're learning well from them. :D

yeah thats definitely a good knowledge of computing skills let me ask you a qeustion though? do u know anything about host booters. if so do you know where to get the files and apps to make 1 work? i myself know a bit about them an 1 fact is youtube is not the place u wanna go to get 1 all of the 1's there r viruses just fake ###### nothin but a waste of time but i did alotta searching on youtube over many weeks and i finally found a virus free booter but i could never find a trojan i could trust im sure u know what im talking about as u seem to know alot about tcp/ip an when i say trojan i mean bot what the booter uses just so if som other newb sees this an doesnt know what im talking about but if u do could you plz explain it to me better id like a booter an bot of my own so i could boot ppl offline on xbox live if u could help me with that id greatly appreciate it IT WILL MAKE ME VERY HAPPY FACE!!! LMAO

If they come up with viruses, this is normal. Because the program can be used to tamper with Internet Protocol BS then it will come up as a trojan.

Some info I found while investigating this, just for you:


I don't really use booters at all, nor my 360 anymore so I can't tell you much on this, sorry.
But if you need any more info, I'll be happy to investigate.